Chlorogenic acid protects paraoxonase 1 activity in high density lipoprotein from inactivation caused by physiological concentrations of hypochlorite

被引:49
作者
Gugliucci, Alejandro [1 ]
Bastos, Deborah H. Markowicz [2 ]
机构
[1] Touro Univ California, Glycat Oxidat & Dis Lab, Vallejo, CA 94592 USA
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Chlorogenic acid; Polyphenols; Ilex paraguariensis; Myeloperoxidase; Chlorination; Chlorotyrosine; MYELOPEROXIDASE; OXIDATION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; ENZYME; MODEL; PON1; DYAD;
D O I
10.1016/j.fitote.2009.01.001
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
We hypothesized that chlorogenic acids, the main phenolics in coffee, many fruits and Ilex paraguariensis extracts, protect paraoxonase 1 activity in HDL from inactivation by chlorination at concentrations of HOCl (50 mu M) and chlorogenic acid (2-10 mu M) compatible with those found in humans. When human HDL was incubated in the presence of HOCl/OCl-, a concentration dependent loss of activity was apparent. Of interest, 5 caffeoylquinic acid at 5 mu mol/L affords more than 60% protection of the activity reaching 100% at 25 mu mol/L. This compound and the plant sources that are rich in them may be protectors of paraoxonase 1 activity. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 142
页数:5
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