Degradation of automotive materials upon exposure to sunflower biodiesel

被引：51

作者：

Cursaru, Diana-Luciana ^{[1
]}

Branoiu, Gheorghe ^{[1
]}

Ramadan, Ibrahim ^{[1
]}

Miculescu, Florin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Petr Gas Univ Ploiesti, Ploiesti, Romania

[2] Politeh Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

来源：

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS | 2014年 / 54卷

关键词：

Corrosion; Diesel; Sunflower biodiesel; Automotive materials microstructure; PALM BIODIESEL; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; OXIDATION STABILITY; OIL; COPPER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.032

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Corrosion and a high susceptibility to oxidation or autoxidation are the main concerns associated to biodiesel compatibility issues. In this research, an aluminum, copper and ferrous alloy was exposed to sunflower biodiesel (B100), biodiesel blend (B20) and conventional petroleum diesel (B0) and their corrosion behavior and the corrosion products were evaluated after static immersion tests in B0, B20 and B100 at room temperature and 60 degrees C for 3000 h. After immersion tests, corrosion behavior rates were calculated based on weight loss measurements and changes in the surface morphology, chemical microanalysis were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS) and corrosion products were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Fuels were characterized by measuring the total acid number (TAN), water content, density and viscosity. It was found that sunflower biodiesel was more corrosive than diesel fuel and the metal corrosion and degradation of fuels depended on temperature. Copper was found to be more susceptible to corrosion in biodiesel as compared to mild carbon steel and aluminum. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：149 / 158

页数：10

共 19 条

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