Mapping multiplicative to additive noise

被引:11
|
作者
Rubin, Katy J. [1 ]
Pruessner, Gunnar [1 ]
Pavliotis, Grigorios A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
multiplicative noise; phase transitions; non-equilibrium; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DIFFUSION; EPIDEMICS; SYSTEMS; NETWORK; MODEL;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/47/19/195001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Langevin formulation of a number of well-known stochastic processes involves multiplicative noise. In this work we present a systematic mapping of a process with multiplicative noise to a related process with additive noise, which may often be easier to analyse. The mapping is easily understood in the example of the branching process. In a second example we study the random neighbour (or infinite range) contact process which is mapped to an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with absorbing wall. The present work might shed some light on absorbing state phase transitions in general, such as the role of conditional expectation values and finite size scaling, and elucidate the meaning of the noise amplitude. While we focus on the physical interpretation of the mapping, we also provide a mathematical derivation.
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页数:18
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