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Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction of Indoles with α-Trifluoromethylated β-Nitrostyrenes Catalyzed by Chiral BINOL Metal Phosphate
被引:47
作者:
Ibanez, Ignacio
[1
]
Kaneko, Mio
[1
]
Kamei, Yuto
[2
]
Tsutsumi, Ryosuke
[2
]
Yamanaka, Masahiro
[1
,2
]
Akiyama, Takahiko
[1
]
机构:
[1] Gakushuin Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Toshima Ku, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Tokyo 1718588, Japan
[2] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Toshima Ku, 3-41-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Tokyo 1718501, Japan
关键词:
Indole;
Friedel-Crafts alkylation;
nitroalkene;
metal chiral phosphate;
quaternary carbon center;
CARBON QUATERNARY STEREOCENTERS;
ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS;
PHOSPHORIC-ACID;
BRONSTED ACID;
STEREOSELECTIVE CONSTRUCTION;
DENSITY FUNCTIONALS;
NATURAL-PRODUCTS;
CALCIUM;
PHARMACEUTICALS;
DERIVATIVES;
D O I:
10.1021/acscatal.9b01811
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
An efficient enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles with alpha-CF3-substituted beta-nitrostyrenes is disclosed. The key to success is the use of a chiral calcium BINOL bis(phosphate) complex as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction gives access to a wide variety of optically active indoles bearing trifluoromethylated all-carbon quaternary stereocenter (up to 20 examples) in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98%) under mild reaction conditions. Non activated alpha-alkyl-beta-nitrostyrenes also participated in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction successfully.
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页码:6903 / 6909
页数:13
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