Structural and paramagnetic behavior of spinel NiCr2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by thermal treatment method: Effect of calcination temperature

被引：41

作者：

Abu Bakar, Syuhada ^{[1
]}

Soltani, Nayereh ^{[1
]}

Yunus, W. Mahmood Mat ^{[1
]}

Saion, Elias ^{[1
]}

Bahrami, Afarin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Phys, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

[2] Islamic Azad Univ, EslamShahr Branch, Tehran, Iran

来源：

SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS | 2014年 / 192卷

关键词：

Nanostructures; Electron microscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; SIZE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ssc.2014.05.002

中图分类号：

O469 [凝聚态物理学];

学科分类号：

070205 ;

摘要：

Spinel nickel chromite nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple thermal treatment method. The effect of calcination temperatures on the final properties of obtained materials was carefully examined using various characterization techniques. The infrared spectra of nickel chromite (NiCr2O4) revealed the characteristic bonds of metal-oxygen for Ni-O and Cr-O bands around 600 and 470 cm(-1), respectively. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited the formation of normal spinet phase of NiCr2O4 in the calcination process at temperature between 550 and 850 degrees C. From transmission electron micrographs, nanosized particles with average size of similar to 7-64 nm were observed at calcination temperatures of 550850 degrees C, respectively. The calcined samples at 750 and 850 degrees C exhibited paramagnetic behavior with g-factor values of 1.92 and 2.15, peak-to-peak line width of 25.59 and 117.02 Oe and resonance magnetic field of 342.04 and 306.49 Oe, respectively. Variation in the value of g-factor, peak-to-peak line width and resonance magnetic field can be attributed to the dipole-dipole and super exchange interactions. (C). 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：15 / 19

页数：5

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