An approach to overcome first cycle irreversible capacity in P2-Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2

被引:121
作者
Singh, Gurpreet [1 ]
Acebedo, Begona [1 ]
Casas Cabanas, Montse [1 ]
Shanmukaraj, Devaraj [1 ]
Armand, Michel [1 ]
Rojo, Teofilo [1 ]
机构
[1] CIC ENERGIGUNE, Minano 01510, Spain
关键词
Sodium ion battery; Layered oxide; Cathode; Irreversible capacity; NA-ION BATTERIES; ENERGY-STORAGE; SODIUM; INTERCALATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2013.10.008
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The Earth-abundant high capacity Na-2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O-2 sodium-ion battery cathode material has been synthesized by conventional solid state synthesis. X-ray diffraction measurement shows the formation of the single phase Na-2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O-2. Scanning electron microscopy shows particle size in the micron range having hexagonal morphology with high aspect ratio. To circumvent the first cycle irreversible capacity loss in Na-2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O-2, NaN3 has been used as a source of extra Na ions added to the cathode mix. While pristine P2 type Na-2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O-2 exhibits an irreversible capacity of 59 mAh/g, it reduces to 27 mAh/g after adding 5 wt.% NaN3 with concomitant nitrogen evolution in the half cell configuration. With further optimization, the combination of Na-2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O-2 with NaN3 is promising for a viable sodium-ion cell. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 63
页数:3
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