Periostin-expressing cell-specific transforming growth factor-β inhibition in pulmonary artery prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension

被引:10
作者
Seki, Mitsuru [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Furukawa, Nozomi [2 ]
Koitabashi, Norimichi [2 ]
Obokata, Masaru [2 ]
Conway, Simon J. [4 ]
Arakawa, Hirokazu [1 ]
Kurabayashi, Masahiko [2 ]
机构
[1] Gunma Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
[2] Gunma Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
[3] Jichi Med Univ, Dept Pediat, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
[4] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Herman B Wells Ctr Pediat Res, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
来源
PLOS ONE | 2019年 / 14卷 / 08期
基金
日本学术振兴会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; OSTEOBLAST-SPECIFIC FACTOR; SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS; TGF-BETA; RECEPTOR; PROLIFERATION; PROGRESSION; MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0220795
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been shown to play a critical role in pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) although the precise role of TGF-beta signaling remains uncertain. A recent report has shown that periostin (Pn) is one of the most upregulated proteins in human PAH lung compared with healthy lungs. We established type I TGF-beta receptor knockout mice specifically with Pn expressing cell (Pn-Cre/Tgfb1(fl/fl) mice). Increases in PA pressure and pulmonary artery muscularization were induced by hypoxia of 10% oxygen for 4 weeks. Lung Pn expression was markedly induced by 4 week-hypoxia. Pn-Cre/Tgfb1(fl/fl) mice showed lower right ventricular pressure elevation, inhibition of PA medial thickening. Fluorescent co-immunostaining showed that Smad3 activation in Pn expressing cell is attenuated. These results suggest that TGF-beta signaling in Pn expressing cell may have an important role in the pathogenesis of PAH by controlling medial thickening.
引用
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页数:13
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