Lithium fluoroalkylphosphate based novel composite polymer electrolytes (NCPE) incorporated with nanosized SiO2 filler

被引:35
作者
Aravindan, Vanchiappan [1 ]
Vickraman, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Gandhigram Rural Univ, Dept Phys, Gandhigram 624302, India
关键词
LiFAP; PVdF-HFP; Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes; Crystallinity; Thermal properties; POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE); LIPF3(CF2CF3)(3) LIFAP; PVC/PMMA BLEND; SALT;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.062
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper describes the preparation and characterization of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP) based nanocomposite polymer electrolyte (NCPE). For the first of its kind lithium fluoroalkylphosphate (LiPF3(CF3CF2)(3)) was incorporated as electrolyte salt in the polymer skeleton. Ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate mixture (1:1, wt/wt) was used as a plasticizing agent and SiO2 nanoparticle as filler. The NCPE membranes were characterized by a.c. impedance, Scanning electron microscope, Differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared and fluorescence studies. An electrolyte with 2.5wt% SiO2 exhibited a conductivity of 1.16 mS cm(-1) at ambient temperature. It was found that filler contents above 2.5wt% rendered the membranes less conducting. Activation energy and percentage of crystallinity has also been calculated. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 257
页数:7
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