X-ray phase imaging reaching clinical uses

被引：54

作者：

Momose, Atsushi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Aoba Ku, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan

来源：

PHYSICA MEDICA-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PHYSICS | 2020年 / 79卷

关键词：

Phase contrast; Refraction; Interference; Scattering; Grating; Mammography; Arthritis; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; PERIODIC OBJECTS; CONTRAST; DIFFRACTION; MAMMOGRAPHY; INTERFEROMETRY; RADIOGRAPHY; TOPOGRAPHY; RETRIEVAL; DIAGNOSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.11.003

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

X-ray phase imaging that uses the phenomena of X-ray refraction and scattering to generate image contrast has the potential to overcome the drawback of conventional X-ray radiography in observing biological soft tissues. After its dawn at synchrotron radiation facilities 30 years ago, the development of X-ray phase imaging is expanding to hospitals by grating-based phase-imaging approaches available with a conventional X-ray tube. In this review, after introducing the physical advantages and methodological details of X-ray phase imaging, recent trials of instrumentation in hospitals for diagnoses of rheumatoid arthritis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are introduced.

引用

收藏

页码：93 / 102

页数：10

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