Thermodynamic Activity of Chromium Oxide in CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-CrOx Melts

被引:18
作者
Dong, Pengli [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xidong [3 ]
Seetharaman, Seshadri [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
关键词
equilibrium; activity; chromium oxide; steel; melts; SULFIDE CAPACITY; OXIDATION-STATE; PHASE-RELATIONS; SYSTEM; 1500-DEGREES-C; EQUILIBRIUM;
D O I
10.2374/SRI08SP124
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Thermodynamic activities of chromium oxide contained in CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 melts were measured in the present work using gas-slag equilibrium technique. The oxygen partial pressure was varied (10(-)3, 10(-4), 10(-5) Pa). Gas mixture of CO, CO2 and Ar were used and investigated at 1803, 1873 and 1923 K. The activities of CrO showed a strong positive deviation from ideality and a decrease with increasing temperature and oxygen partial pressure. A mathematical expression relating the amount of chromium oxide in the slag phase with the activity of Cr in the metal phase based on the present experimental results is presented.
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页码:202 / 208
页数:7
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