Occupational Dermatosis

被引:16
作者
Holness, Dorothy Linn [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] St Michaels Hosp, Dept Med, Div Occupat Med, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
[4] St Michaels Hosp, MAP Ctr Urban Hlth Solut, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
Occupational contact dermatitis; Irritant contact dermatitis; Allergic contact dermatitis; Patch testing; Outcomes; Prevention; CONTACT-DERMATITIS GROUP; TESTING RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA; HAND ECZEMA; INFORMATION NETWORK; SKIN DISEASES; FOLLOW-UP; SODIUM COCOAMPHOPROPIONATE; WORKERS; ALLERGY;
D O I
10.1007/s11882-019-0870-6
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to provide an update on occupational contact dermatitis including gaps in knowledge and practice. Occupational contact dermatitis is the most common occupational skin disease.Recent FindingsNew sources of exposure for known allergens and new allergens are continually being reported. Through clinical databases and surveillance systems, effects of prevention efforts or introduction of new allergens or new uses of known allergens can be monitored. Though the diagnostic process is clear, there are delays in workers seeking care. As early detection and intervention improves outcomes, screening should be implemented. Gaps in primary prevention in the workplace are identified and should be addressed to reduce the burden of disease.SummarySurveillance systems support the prevention mandate. Understanding limitations of our knowledge and identifying gaps in practice can lead to initiatives to address research and practice needs and improve prevention of occupational dermatoses.
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页数:8
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