Can Ising model and/or QKPZ equation properly describe reactive-wetting interface dynamics?

被引:7
作者
Efraim, Yael [1 ]
Taitelbaum, Haim [1 ]
机构
[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
来源
CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2009年 / 7卷 / 03期
关键词
reactive-wetting; interface; kinetic roughening; persistence; QKPZ (quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) equation; Ising model; EXPONENTS; GROWTH; TEMPERATURE; PERSISTENCE;
D O I
10.2478/s11534-009-0044-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The reactive-wetting process, e. g. spreading of a liquid droplet on a reactive substrate is known as a complex, non-linear process with high sensitivity to minor fluctuations. The dynamics and geometry of the interface (triple line) between the materials is supposed to shed light on the main mechanisms of the process. We recently studied a room temperature reactive-wetting system of a small (similar to 150 mu m) Hg droplet that spreads on a thin (similar to 4000 angstrom) Ag substrate. We calculated the kinetic roughening exponents (growth and roughness), as well as the persistence exponent of points on the advancing interface. In this paper we address the question whether there exists a well-defined model to describe the interface dynamics of this system, by performing two sets of numerical simulations. The first one is a simulation of an interface propagating according to the QKPZ equation, and the second one is a landscape of an Ising chain with ferromagnetic interactions in zero temperature. We show that none of these models gives a full description of the dynamics of the experimental reactive-wetting system, but each one of them has certain common growth properties with it. We conjecture that this results from a microscopic behavior different from the macroscopic one. The microscopic mechanism, reflected by the persistence exponent, resembles the Ising behavior, while in the macroscopic scale, exemplified by the growth exponent, the dynamics looks more like the QKPZ dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 508
页数:6
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