Consensus on Changing Trends, Attitudes, and Concepts of Asian Beauty

被引:142
作者
Liew, Steven [1 ]
Wu, Woffles T. L. [2 ]
Chan, Henry H. [3 ]
Ho, Wilson W. S.
Kim, Hee-Jin [4 ]
Goodman, Greg J. [5 ,6 ]
Peng, Peter H. L. [7 ]
Rogers, John D. [8 ]
机构
[1] Shape Clin, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Woffles Wu Aesthet Surg & Laser Ctr, Camden Med Ctr, 1 Orchard Blvd,Suite 09-02, Singapore 249615, Singapore
[3] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Med, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Yonsei Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Oral Biol, Div Anat & Dev Biol, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[5] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[6] Skin & Canc Fdn, Carlton, Vic, Australia
[7] P Skin Profess Clin, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[8] Allergan Asia Pacific, Reg Med Affairs, Singapore, Singapore
关键词
Asian facial esthetics; Asian facial features; Asian facial aging; Asian facial anatomy; Consensus opinion; Facial injectables; MULTIDISCIPLINARY FRENCH CONSENSUS; NEOCLASSICAL FACIAL CANONS; TISSUE THICKNESS DATABASE; ANTIAGING TREATMENT; BOTULINUM TOXIN; ORBITAL FAT; SKIN-CANCER; FACE; CHINESE; AGE;
D O I
10.1007/s00266-015-0562-0
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Asians increasingly seek non-surgical facial esthetic treatments, especially at younger ages. Published recommendations and clinical evidence mostly reference Western populations, but Asians differ from them in terms of attitudes to beauty, structural facial anatomy, and signs and rates of aging. A thorough knowledge of the key esthetic concerns and requirements for the Asian face is required to strategize appropriate facial esthetic treatments with botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers. The Asian Facial Aesthetics Expert Consensus Group met to develop consensus statements on concepts of facial beauty, key esthetic concerns, facial anatomy, and aging in Southeastern and Eastern Asians, as a prelude to developing consensus opinions on the cosmetic facial use of botulinum toxin and HA fillers in these populations. Beautiful and esthetically attractive people of all races share similarities in appearance while retaining distinct ethnic features. Asians between the third and sixth decades age well compared with age-matched Caucasians. Younger Asians' increasing requests for injectable treatments to improve facial shape and three-dimensionality often reflect a desire to correct underlying facial structural deficiencies or weaknesses that detract from ideals of facial beauty. Facial esthetic treatments in Asians are not aimed at Westernization, but rather the optimization of intrinsic Asian ethnic features, or correction of specific underlying structural features that are perceived as deficiencies. Thus, overall facial attractiveness is enhanced while retaining esthetic characteristics of Asian ethnicity. Because Asian patients age differently than Western patients, different management and treatment planning strategies are utilized.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 201
页数:9
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