The effect of Bi on the IMC growth in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder interface during aging process

被引:13
作者
Qi, L [1 ]
Zhao, J [1 ]
Wang, XM [1 ]
Wang, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Univ Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
来源
2004 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE BUSINESS OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCT RELIABILITY AND LIABILITY, PROCEEDINGS | 2004年
关键词
solder joint; aging; microstructure evolution; IMC layer;
D O I
10.1109/BEPRL.2004.1308147
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The solder materials used to make the solder joints for this study are: eutectic Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi solder, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi quaternary solder. In order to study the microstructures evolution and the growth kinetic of IMC, aging the solder joints isothermally in resistance oven at 150 +/- 5 V with different periods of 0, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000hours. The result show that: the morphology of IMC become from scallop-like to planar in aging process, the mean thickness of IMC layer solder joints is found to increase linearly with the square root of aging time, namely the growth of IMC controlled by atom diffusion, the IMC growth rate decreased as Bi content increased, for the solders discussed above the comparative IMC growth rate sequence from fast to slow is Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu > Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi > Sn-3Ag-MCu-Mi.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 46
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Lead-free solders in microelectronics [J].
Abtew, M ;
Selvaduray, G .
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS, 2000, 27 (5-6) :95-141
[2]  
Cannis J., 2001, Advanced Packaging, V10, P33
[3]   Effects of fourth alloying additive on microstructures and tensile properties of Sn-Ag-Cu alloy and joints with Cu [J].
Kim, KS ;
Huh, SH ;
Suganuma, K .
MICROELECTRONICS RELIABILITY, 2003, 43 (02) :259-267
[4]   Effects of intermetallic compounds on properties of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free soldered joints [J].
Kim, KS ;
Huh, SH ;
Suganuma, K .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2003, 352 (1-2) :226-236
[5]   Intermetallic compound layer formation between Sn-3.5 mass %Ag BGA solder ball and (Cu, immersion Au/electroless Ni-P/Cu) substrate [J].
Lee, CB ;
Yoon, JW ;
Suh, SJ ;
Jung, SB ;
Yang, CW ;
Shur, CC ;
Shin, YE .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 2003, 14 (08) :487-493
[6]   Scallop formation and dissolution of Cu-Sn intermetallic compound during solder reflow [J].
Ma, D ;
Wang, WD ;
Lahiri, SK .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2002, 91 (05) :3312-3317
[7]  
SALAM B, 2001 EL COMP TECHN C
[8]   Properties of ternary Sn-Ag-Bi solder alloys: Part I - Thermal properties and microstructural analysis [J].
Vianco, PT ;
Rejent, JA .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 1999, 28 (10) :1127-1137
[9]  
Yang W., 1995, J ELECT MAT, V24
[10]   Six cases of reliability study of Pb-free solder joints in electronic packaging technology [J].
Zeng, K ;
Tu, KN .
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS, 2002, 38 (02) :55-105