Ultrasmall α-Fe2O3 Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles with High Magnetization Prepared by Template-Assisted Combustion Process

被引:109
作者
Manukyan, Khachatur V. [1 ,4 ]
Chen, Yong-Siou [2 ]
Rouvimov, Sergei [3 ]
Li, Peng [3 ]
Li, Xiang [4 ]
Dong, Sining [4 ]
Liu, Xinyu [4 ]
Furdyna, Jacek K. [4 ]
Orlov, Alexei [3 ]
Bernstein, Gary H. [3 ]
Porod, Wolfgang [3 ]
Roslyakov, Sergey [5 ]
Mukasyan, Alexander S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[3] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Elect Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[4] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[5] Natl Univ Sci & Technol, MISIS, Ctr Funct Nanoceram, Moscow 119049, Russia
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; NANOSTRUCTURES; FACILE; MICROSPHERES; TRANSITION; CONVERSION; NANOTUBES; MECHANISM; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1021/jp504733r
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A template-assisted combustion-based method is developed to synthesize the ultrasmall (below 5 nm) alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. The iron and ammonium nitrate are used as oxidizers, glycine as a "fuel" and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) as a template. Because of the ultralow sizes and high crystallinity, the combustion-derived alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit superparamagnetism in the temperature range of 70-300 K The high specific surface area (132 m(2)/g) of alpha-Fe2O3 indicates the important role of surface magnetic spins resulting in remarkably high magnetization (21 emu/g) at 300 K.
引用
收藏
页码:16264 / 16271
页数:8
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