Central nervous system manifestations of HIV infection in children

被引：22

作者：

George, Reena ^{[1
]}

Andronikou, Savvas ^{[1
]}

du Plessis, Jaco ^{[1
]}

du Plessis, Anne-Marie ^{[1
]}

Van Toorn, Ronald ^{[2
]}

Maydell, Arthur ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Tygerberg Acad Hosp, Dept Radiol, Cape Town, South Africa

[2] Univ Stellenbosch, Tygerberg Acad Hosp, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa

来源：

PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY | 2009年 / 39卷 / 06期

关键词：

Paediatric HIV infection; Central nervous system; Opportunistic infections; Neoplasms; PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY; TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS; IMAGING FEATURES; AIDS PATIENTS; IMMUNODEFICIENCY; DIAGNOSIS; ANEURYSMS; DISEASE; CNS;

D O I：

10.1007/s00247-009-1170-4

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Vertically transmitted HIV infection is a major problem in the developing world due to the poor availability of antiretroviral agents to pregnant women. HIV is a neurotrophic virus and causes devastating neurological insults to the immature brain. The effects of the virus are further compounded by the opportunistic infections and neoplasms that occur as a result of the associated immune suppression. This review focuses on the imaging features of HIV infection and its complications in the central nervous system.

引用

页码：575 / 585

页数：11

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