Microbial Beta Glucosidase Enzymes: Recent Advances in Biomass Conversation for Biofuels Application

被引：98

作者：

Srivastava, Neha ^{[1
]}

Rathour, Rishabh ^{[2
]}

Jha, Sonam ^{[3
]}

Pandey, Karan ^{[1
]}

Srivastava, Manish ^{[4
]}

Thakur, Vijay Kumar ^{[5
]}

Sengar, Rakesh Singh ^{[6
]}

Gupta, Vijai K. ^{[7
]}

Mazumder, Pranab Behari ^{[8
]}

Khan, Ahamad Faiz ^{[2
]}

Mishra, Pradeep Kumar ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IIT BHU, Dept Chem Engn & Technol, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India

[2] Integral Univ, Dept Bioengn, Lucknow 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India

[3] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Bot, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India

[4] Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Delhi 110007, India

[5] Cranfield Univ, Enhanced Composites & Struct Ctr, Sch Aerosp Transport & Mfg, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England

[6] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Univ Agr & Technol, Coll Agr, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, India

[7] Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, ERA Chair Green Chem, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia

[8] Assam Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Silchar 788011, India

来源：

BIOMOLECULES | 2019年 / 9卷 / 06期

关键词：

lignocellulosic biomass; cellulase enzyme; beta-glucosidase; enzymatic hydrolysis; SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION; RECOMBINANT TRICHODERMA-REESEI; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; ENHANCED PRODUCTION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION;

D O I：

10.3390/biom9060220

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The biomass to biofuels production process is green, sustainable, and an advanced technique to resolve the current environmental issues generated from fossil fuels. The production of biofuels from biomass is an enzyme mediated process, wherein beta-glucosidase (BGL) enzymes play a key role in biomass hydrolysis by producing monomeric sugars from cellulose-based oligosaccharides. However, the production and availability of these enzymes realize their major role to increase the overall production cost of biomass to biofuels production technology. Therefore, the present review is focused on evaluating the production and efficiency of beta-glucosidase enzymes in the bioconversion of cellulosic biomass for biofuel production at an industrial scale, providing its mechanism and classification. The application of BGL enzymes in the biomass conversion process has been discussed along with the recent developments and existing issues. Moreover, the production and development of microbial BGL enzymes have been explained in detail, along with the recent advancements made in the field. Finally, current hurdles and future suggestions have been provided for the future developments. This review is likely to set a benchmark in the area of cost effective BGL enzyme production, specifically in the biorefinery area.

引用

页数：23

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