The secretome of mesenchymal stromal cells: Role of extracellular vesicles in immunomodulation

被引:110
作者
Bruno, Stefania [1 ]
Deregibus, Maria Chiara [2 ]
Camussi, Giovanni [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turin, Dept Mol Biotechnol & Hlth Sci, Turin, Italy
[2] Univ Turin, Dept Med Sci, Turin, Italy
关键词
Mesenchymal stem cells; Immune-modulation; Soluble factors; Extracellular vesicles; SUPPRESS T-LYMPHOCYTE; STEM-CELLS; MEMBRANE-VESICLES; DENDRITIC CELLS; HORIZONTAL TRANSFER; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; MESSENGER-RNA; B-LYMPHOCYTES; IN-VITRO; EXOSOMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.imlet.2015.06.007
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) inhibit natural killer cell proliferation and activity, suppress T lymphocyte proliferation, dendritic cells maturation and B lymphocyte proliferation and activation. Moreover, MSCs may induce regulatory T cells. Several factors released from MSCs have been implicated in their immune-modulatory properties. These include soluble factors such as interleukins 6 and 10, prostaglandin E2, hepatocyte growth factor, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, nitric oxide, transforming growth factor beta 1, human leukocyte antigen and extracellular vesicles. These vesicles released from cells have been characterized as a new mechanism of cell-to-cell communication and emerged as mediators of the MSC-immune-modulatory effects. In this review we focused our attention on the extracellular vesicles as paracrine mediators of MSC immune-modulation. (C) 2015 European Federation of Immunological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:154 / 158
页数:5
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