The chloroplast genome has a similar organization across a wide range of plants and algae. It comprises a circular molecule of greater than or equal to 120 kb with greater than or equal to 120 genes. However, the organization of chloroplast genes seems to be unique in dinoflagellate algae. In this ecologically important group of organisms, most of the chloroplast genes appear to have been lost, presumably to the nucleus. The remaining genes, encoding polypeptides that are important for the light reactions of photosynthesis, are located on plasmid-like minicircles of 2-4 kb. This pattern raises important questions about why organelle genomes are retained and which particular genes they should include.
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Univ Maryland, Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Maryland, Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Gao, Xiaohui
Ritter, Jay R.
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Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Gainesville, FL 32611 USAUniv Maryland, Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Ritter, Jay R.
Zhu, Zhongyan
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Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Maryland, Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
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Duke Univ, Duke Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Duke Univ, Dept Cultural Anthropol, Trinity Coll Arts & Sci, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Solomon, Harris S.
Hargett, Charles W.
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Durham, NC 27708 USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Hargett, Charles W.
Kussin, Peter S.
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Duke Univ, Duke Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC 27708 USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Durham, NC 27708 USA