Fermi-LAT Observations of the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 130427A

被引：229

作者：

Ackermann, M. ^{[1
]}

Ajello, M. ^{[2
]}

Asano, K. ^{[3
]}

Atwood, W. B. ^{[4
,5
]}

Axelsson, M. ^{[6
,7
,8
]}

Baldini, L. ^{[9
,10
]}

Ballet, J. ^{[11
]}

Barbiellini, G. ^{[12
,13
]}

Baring, M. G. ^{[14
]}

Bastieri, D. ^{[15
,16
]}

Bechtol, K. ^{[17
,18
]}

Bellazzini, R. ^{[10
]}

Bissaldi, E. ^{[19
,20
]}

Bonamente, E. ^{[21
]}

Bregeon, J. ^{[10
]}

Brigida, M. ^{[22
,23
,24
]}

Bruel, P. ^{[25
]}

Buehler, R. ^{[1
]}

Burgess, J. Michael ^{[26
]}

Buson, S. ^{[15
,16
]}

Caliandro, G. A. ^{[27
]}

Cameron, R. A. ^{[17
,18
]}

Caraveo, P. A. ^{[28
]}

Cecchi, C. ^{[21
]}

Chaplin, V. ^{[26
]}

Charles, E. ^{[17
,18
]}

Chekhtman, A. ^{[29
,30
]}

Cheung, C. C. ^{[31
]}

Chiang, J. ^{[17
,18
]}

Chiaro, G. ^{[16
]}

Ciprini, S. ^{[32
,33
]}

Claus, R. ^{[17
,18
]}

Cleveland, W. ^{[34
]}

Cohen-Tanugi, J. ^{[35
]}

Collazzi, A. ^{[36
]}

Cominsky, L. R. ^{[37
]}

Connaughton, V. ^{[26
]}

Conrad, J. ^{[7
,38
,39
]}

Cutini, S. ^{[32
,33
]}

D'Ammando, F. ^{[40
]}

de Angelis, A. ^{[41
,42
]}

DeKlotz, M. ^{[43
]}

de Palma, F. ^{[22
,23
,24
]}

Dermer, C. D. ^{[31
]}

Desiante, R. ^{[12
]}

Diekmann, A. ^{[44
]}

Di Venere, L. ^{[17
,18
]}

Drell, P. S. ^{[17
,18
]}

Drlica-Wagner, A. ^{[17
,18
]}

Favuzzi, C. ^{[22
,23
,24
]}

机构：

[1] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany

[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[3] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan

[4] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[5] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[6] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[7] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[8] AlbaNova, Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[9] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[10] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[11] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, Lab AIM,CEA IRFU CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[12] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[13] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[14] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA

[15] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[16] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[17] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[18] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[19] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[20] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[21] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy

[22] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[23] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[24] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[25] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[26] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeronom Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[27] CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai IEEE, Barcelona 08193, Spain

[28] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[29] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA

[30] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA

[31] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA

[32] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Rome, Italy

[33] Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00040 Rome, Italy

[34] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA

[35] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France

[36] NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Washington, DC USA

[37] Sonoma State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA

[38] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[39] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden

[40] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

[41] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy

[42] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy

[43] Stellar Solut Inc, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA

[44] Jacobs Technol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA

[45] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[46] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland

[47] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan

[48] Open Univ Israel, Dept Nat Sci, IL-43537 Raanana, Israel

[49] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[50] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan

来源：

SCIENCE | 2014年 / 343卷 / 6166期

关键词：

LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; SPECTRAL COMPONENT; AFTERGLOW; PROMPT;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1242353

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The observations of the exceptionally bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A by the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope provide constraints on the nature of these unique astrophysical sources. GRB 130427A had the largest fluence, highest-energy photon (95 GeV), longest gamma-ray duration (20 hours), and one of the largest isotropic energy releases ever observed from a GRB. Temporal and spectral analyses of GRB 130427A challenge the widely accepted model that the nonthermal high-energy emission in the afterglow phase of GRBs is synchrotron emission radiated by electrons accelerated at an external shock.

引用

页码：42 / 47

页数：6

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