Advances in visual perceptual learning and plasticity

被引:286
作者
Sasaki, Yuka [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nanez, Jose E. [4 ]
Watanabe, Takeo [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] ATR Computat Neurosci Labs, Kyoto 6190288, Japan
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Arizona State Univ, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA
[5] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[6] Boston Univ, Ctr Neurosci, Boston, MA 02215 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
FEATURE-BASED ATTENTION; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; DEPENDENT PLASTICITY; DECLARATIVE MEMORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; VERNIER ACUITY; SLEEP DEPENDS; TIME-COURSE; REM-SLEEP; AREA MT;
D O I
10.1038/nrn2737
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Visual perceptual learning (VPL) is defined as a long-term improvement in performance on a visual task. In recent years, the idea that conscious effort is necessary for VPL to occur has been challenged by research suggesting the involvement of more implicit processing mechanisms, such as reinforcement-driven processing and consolidation. In addition, we have learnt much about the neural substrates of VPL and it has become evident that changes in visual areas and regions beyond the visual cortex can take place during VPL.
引用
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页码:53 / 60
页数:8
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