Recognize fish as food in policy discourse and development funding

被引：95

作者：

Bennett, Abigail ^{[1
]}

Basurto, Xavier ^{[2
]}

Virdin, John ^{[3
]}

Lin, Xinyan ^{[4
]}

Betances, Samantha J. ^{[5
]}

Smith, Martin D. ^{[6
]}

Allison, Edward H. ^{[7
]}

Best, Barbara A. ^{[8
]}

Brownell, Kelly D. ^{[9
]}

Campbell, Lisa M. ^{[2
]}

Golden, Christopher D. ^{[10
]}

Havice, Elizabeth ^{[11
]}

Hicks, Christina C. ^{[12
]}

Jacques, Peter J. ^{[13
]}

Kleisner, Kristin ^{[14
]}

Lindquist, Niels ^{[15
]}

Lobo, Rafaella ^{[4
]}

Murray, Grant D. ^{[2
]}

Nowlin, Michelle ^{[16
]}

Patil, Pawan G. ^{[17
]}

Rader, Douglas N. ^{[18
]}

Roady, Stephen E. ^{[19
]}

Thilsted, Shakuntala H. ^{[7
]}

Zoubek, Sarah ^{[20
]}

机构：

[1] Michigan State Univ, 1405 S Harrison Rd,Room 115, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA

[2] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA

[3] Duke Univ, Nicholas Inst Environm Policy Solut, POB 90335, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[4] Duke Univ, Marine Lab, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA

[5] Michigan State Univ, 1405 S Harrison Rd,Room 318, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA

[6] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[7] WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas 11960, Penang, Malaysia

[8] US Agcy Int Dev, 907 Westwood Dr, Vienna, VA 22180 USA

[9] Duke Univ, Sanford Sch Publ Policy, 201 Sci Dr,Box 90245, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[10] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, 665 Huntington Ave Bldg 2, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[11] Univ N Carolina, Dept Geog CB 3220, 220 Carolina Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[12] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England

[13] Univ Cent Florida, 4297 Andromeda Loop N Howard Phillips Hall,Rm 302, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

[14] Environm Def Fund, 18 Tremt St,Ste 850, Boston, MA 02108 USA

[15] UNC Inst Marine Sci, 3431 Arendell St, Morehead City, NC 28557 USA

[16] Duke Law Sch, 210 Sci Dr, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[17] World Bank Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA

[18] Environm Def Fund, 4000 Westchase Blvd,Suite 510, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA

[19] Duke Univ, Duke Nicholas Sch Environm, 1201 Penn Ave NW, Washington, DC 20004 USA

[20] Duke Univ, World Food Policy Ctr, 1201 Penn Ave NW,Suite 500, Washington, DC 20004 USA

来源：

AMBIO | 2021年 / 50卷 / 05期

关键词：

Aquaculture; Fish; Fisheries; Food and nutrition security; International development; Policy; ENVIRONMENTAL COST; FISHERIES; NUTRITION; SECURITY; CONSUMPTION; AQUACULTURE; DIETS; WOMEN;

D O I：

10.1007/s13280-020-01451-4

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The international development community is off-track from meeting targets for alleviating global malnutrition. Meanwhile, there is growing consensus across scientific disciplines that fish plays a crucial role in food and nutrition security. However, this 'fish as food' perspective has yet to translate into policy and development funding priorities. We argue that the traditional framing of fish as a natural resource emphasizes economic development and biodiversity conservation objectives, whereas situating fish within a food systems perspective can lead to innovative policies and investments that promote nutrition-sensitive and socially equitable capture fisheries and aquaculture. This paper highlights four pillars of research needs and policy directions toward this end. Ultimately, recognizing and working to enhance the role of fish in alleviating hunger and malnutrition can provide an additional long-term development incentive, beyond revenue generation and biodiversity conservation, for governments, international development organizations, and society more broadly to invest in the sustainability of capture fisheries and aquaculture.

引用

页码：981 / 989

页数：9

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