High-dimensional modulation for coherent optical communications systems

被引:96
作者
Millar, David S. [1 ]
Koike-Akino, Toshiaki [1 ]
Arik, Sercan Oe [1 ,2 ]
Kojima, Keisuke [1 ]
Parsons, Kieran [1 ]
Yoshida, Tsuyoshi [3 ]
Sugihara, Takashi [3 ]
机构
[1] Mitsubishi Elect Res Labs, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, EL Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Mitsubishi Electr Corp, Kamakura, Kanagawa 2478501, Japan
关键词
TRANSMISSION; PROPAGATION; TRANSPORT; QPSK;
D O I
10.1364/OE.22.008798
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In this paper, we examine the performance of several modulation formats in more than four dimensions for coherent optical communications systems. We compare two high-dimensional modulation design methodologies based on spherical cutting of lattices and block coding of a 'base constellation' of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) on each dimension. The performances of modulation formats generated with these methodologies is analyzed in the asymptotic signal-to-noise ratio regime and for an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. We then study the application of both types of high-dimensional modulation formats to standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) transmission systems. For modulation with spectral efficiencies comparable to dual-polarization (DP-) BPSK, polarization-switched quaternary phase shift keying (PS-QPSK) and DP-QPSK, we demonstrate SNR gains of up to 3 dB, 0.9 dB and 1 dB respectively, at a BER of 10(-3). (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:8798 / 8812
页数:15
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