Mast cells in asthma - state of the art

被引:129
作者
Bradding, P. [1 ]
Arthur, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Inst Lung Hlth, Dept Infect Immun & Inflammat, Leicester, Leics, England
关键词
AIRWAY SMOOTH-MUSCLE; FC-EPSILON-RI; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; THYMIC STROMAL LYMPHOPOIETIN; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; C-KIT RECEPTOR; PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR; INNATE LYMPHOID-CELLS; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR;
D O I
10.1111/cea.12675
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Mast cells (MCs) play a central role in tissue homoeostasis, sensing the local environment through numerous innate cell surface receptors. This enables them to respond rapidly to perceived tissue insults with a view to initiating a co-ordinated programme of inflammation and repair. However, when the tissue insult is chronic, the ongoing release of multiple pro-inflammatory mediators, proteases, cytokines and chemokines leads to tissue damage and remodelling. In asthma, there is strong evidence of ongoing MC activation, and their mediators and cell-cell signals are capable of regulating many facets of asthma pathophysiology. This article reviews the evidence behind this.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 263
页数:70
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