A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States

被引：3

作者：

Kopanczyk, Rafal ^{[1
]}

Kumar, Nicolas ^{[2
]}

Bhatt, Amar M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Crit Care, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol Pain Med & Crit Care Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2022年 / 58卷 / 12期

关键词：

history of medicine; cardiothoracic surgery; intensive care medicine; cardiopulmonary bypass; INTRAOPERATIVE TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; SURGERY; EVOLUTION; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.3390/medicina58121856

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Cardiothoracic surgical intensive care has developed in response to advances in cardiothoracic surgery. The invention of the cardiopulmonary bypass machine facilitated a motionless and bloodless surgical field and made operations of increasing complexity feasible. By the mid-1950s, the first successful procedures utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass took place. This was soon followed by the establishment of postoperative recovery units, the precursors to current cardiothoracic surgical intensive care units. These developments fostered the emergence of a new medical specialty: the discipline of critical care medicine. Together, surgeons and intensivists transformed the landscape of acute, in-hospital care. It is important to celebrate these achievements by remembering the individuals responsible for their conception. This article describes the early days of cardiothoracic surgery and cardiothoracic intensive care medicine.

引用

页数：9

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