Activated sludge-vertical flow subsurface constructed wetland systems (VFSCW) were investigated in order to remove COD and N in sewage of Aksaray. Over a study period of 25 days, the system was able to achieve moderate total nitrogen removals with the range of removal efficiencies of 35.28% and 59.84% at organic loading rates of 940 mg TN/m(2) d. In the effluent of the system, COD and TN observed was higher than those by last of operation as roots of plant were decomposed and dissolved in the effluent of the system. Conventional wastewater treatment plant could not remove N and P in sewage in order to prevent eutrophication in receiving water bodies. CWs may be an economical option for N and P removal in the effluent of secondary treatment such as activated sludge, trickling filter of oxidation ponds because conventional nutrient removal is much costly and complex compared to natural treatment systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chan, S. Y.
Tsang, Y. F.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Tsang, Y. F.
Chua, H.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, PolyU HIT Joint Res Ctr Water & Wastewater Treatm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chua, H.
Sin, S. N.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, PolyU HIT Joint Res Ctr Water & Wastewater Treatm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Sin, S. N.
Cui, L. H.
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S China Agr Univ, Dept Environm & Resources, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Yunnan Univ, Res Inst Engn & Technol, Kunming 650091, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Chang, Jun-jun
Wu, Su-qing
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Jiangxi Acad Environm Sci, Nanchang 330029, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Wu, Su-qing
Dai, Yan-ran
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Dai, Yan-ran
Liang, Wei
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Liang, Wei
Wu, Zhen-bin
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
机构:
Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chan, S. Y.
Tsang, Y. F.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Tsang, Y. F.
Chua, H.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, PolyU HIT Joint Res Ctr Water & Wastewater Treatm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chua, H.
Sin, S. N.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, PolyU HIT Joint Res Ctr Water & Wastewater Treatm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Sin, S. N.
Cui, L. H.
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S China Agr Univ, Dept Environm & Resources, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Yunnan Univ, Res Inst Engn & Technol, Kunming 650091, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Chang, Jun-jun
Wu, Su-qing
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Jiangxi Acad Environm Sci, Nanchang 330029, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Wu, Su-qing
Dai, Yan-ran
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h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Dai, Yan-ran
Liang, Wei
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
Liang, Wei
Wu, Zhen-bin
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China