Deformations, moduli stabilisation and gauge couplings at one-loop

被引:4
作者
Honecker, Gabriele [1 ,2 ]
Koltermann, Isabel [1 ,2 ]
Staessens, Wieland [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, MITP, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, WA THEP, Inst Phys, Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[3] Univ Autonoma Madrid Cantoblanco, UAM CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, Calle Nicolas Cabrera 13-15, Madrid 28049, Spain
[4] Univ Autonoma Madrid Cantoblanco, Dept Fis Teor, Calle Nicolas Cabrera 13-15, Madrid 28049, Spain
关键词
D-branes; Differential and Algebraic Geometry; Superstring Vacua; CONFORMAL FIELD-THEORY; INTERSECTING D-BRANES; THRESHOLD CORRECTIONS; PARTICLE PHYSICS; ORIENTIFOLDS; MODELS; IIA; COMPACTIFICATIONS; STRINGS; ORBIFOLDS;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP04(2017)023
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigate deformations of Z(2) orbifold singularities on the toroidal orbifold T-6/(Z(2) x Z(6)) with discrete torsion in the framework of Type IIA orientifold model building with intersecting D6-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. To this aim, we employ the hypersurface formalism developed previously for the orbifold T-6/(Z(2) x Z(2)) with discrete torsion and adapt it to the (Z(2) x Z(6) x Omega R) point group by modding out the remaining Z(3) subsymmetry and the orientifold projection QR. We first study the local behaviour of the Z(3) x Omega R invariant deformation orbits under non-zero deformation and then develop methods to assess the deformation effects on the fractional three-cycle volumes globally. We confirm that D6-branes supporting USp(2N) or SO(2N) gauge groups do not constrain any deformation, while deformation parameters associated to cycles wrapped by D6-branes with U(N) gauge groups are constrained by D-term supersymmetry breaking. These features are exposed in global prototype MSSM, Left-Right symmetric and Pati-Salam models first constructed in [1, 2], for which we here count the number of stabilised moduli and study flat directions changing the values of some gauge couplings. Finally, we confront the behaviour of tree-level gauge couplings under non-vanishing deformations along flat directions with the one-loop gauge threshold corrections at the orbifold point and discuss phenomenological implications, in particular on possible LARGE volume scenarios and the corresponding value of the string scale Mstring, for the same global D6-brane models.
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页数:84
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