Growth factor based therapies and intestinal disease: Is glucagon-like peptide-2 the new way forward?

被引:37
作者
Yazbeck, Roger [1 ,2 ]
Howarth, Gordon S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Abbott, Catherine A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
[2] Womens & Childrens Hosp, Ctr Paediat & Adolescent Gastroenterol, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Agr Food & Wine, Discipline Agr & Anim Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
关键词
Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV; Glucagon-like peptide-2; Inflammatory bowel disease; Animal model; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; GASTRIC-ACID-SECRETION; FACTOR-I; EXPERIMENTAL COLITIS; GLP-2; RECEPTOR; EPITHELIAL PROLIFERATION; PARENTERAL-NUTRITION; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELL-SURVIVAL; UP-REGULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.02.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, debilitating disease associated with severe damage to the intestinal mucosa. Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is a potent and specific gastrointestinal growth factor that is demonstrating therapeutic potential for the prevention or treatment of an expanding number of intestinal diseases, including short bowel syndrome (SBS), small bowel enteritis and IBD. The biological activity of GLP-2 is limited due to proteolytic inactivation by the protease dipeptidyl peptidase (DP)IV. Inhibitors of DPIV activity may represent a novel strategy to prolong the growth promoting actions of GLP-2. This review outlines evidence for the clinical application of GLP-2, its degradation resistant analogue, Teduglutide, and novel DPIV inhibitors in efficacy studies utilizing pre-clinical models of intestinal damage, in particular IBD. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 184
页数:10
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