Thyroid receptor subtypes: Structure and function in fish

被引:64
作者
Nelson, Erik R. [1 ]
Habibi, Hamid R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
关键词
Thyroid receptor; Deiodinase; Goldfish; Steroid; Estrogen; Estradiol; Testosterone; 11-ketotestosterone; Regulation; Liver; Gonad; Testis; Ovary; Gene expression; PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR; HORMONE RESPONSE ELEMENT; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR; CONGER-MYRIASTER; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION; IODOTHYRONINE DEIODINASES; DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC-ACID; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.09.006
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Thyroid hormones are important regulators of vertebrate growth and development, and are under the control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Nuclear thyroid receptors (TRs), which act as inducible transcription factors, mediate cellular functions of thyroid hormones. The molecular structure of several subtypes of TRs have been elucidated in vertebrate species, including N-terminal truncations as well as C-terminal variations in the domain responsible for binding hormone. in this paper, we review current information on the thyroid receptors studied in the vertebrate species with emphasison recent findings in goldfish concerning functional significance of the thyroid receptor subtypes. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 96
页数:7
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