Pol IV;
Pol V;
siRNA;
DNA methylation;
RdDM;
transcriptional gene silencing;
POLYMERASE-II;
POL IV;
CYTOSINE METHYLATION;
HISTONE METHYLATION;
PROCESSING CENTER;
MUTANTS REVEALS;
PLANT;
SIRNA;
HETEROCHROMATIN;
THALIANA;
D O I:
10.1093/mp/ssu075
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is responsible for transcriptional silencing of endogenous transposable elements and introduced transgenes. This process requires non-coding RNAs produced by DNA-dependent RNA polymerases IV and V (Pol IV and Pol V). Pol IV-produced non-coding RNAs are precursors of 24-nt small interfering RNAs, whereas Pol V-produced ncRNAs directly act as scaffold RNAs. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the understanding of RdDM. In particular, we focus on the mechanisms underlying the recruitment of Pol IV and Pol V to chromatin and the targeting of RdDM.
机构:
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, Ctr Plant Stress Genom & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Agr Res Ctr, Agr Genet Engn Res Inst AGERI, Giza, EgyptKing Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, Ctr Plant Stress Genom & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
机构:
Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R ChinaNatl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Zhou, Jin-Xing
Du, Ping
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaNatl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Du, Ping
Liu, Zhang-Wei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R ChinaNatl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Liu, Zhang-Wei
Feng, Chao
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaNatl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Feng, Chao
Cai, Xue-Wei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R ChinaNatl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Cai, Xue-Wei
He, Xin-Jian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Inst Multidisciplinary Biomed Res, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaNatl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
机构:
Austrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, AustriaAustrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
You, Wanhui
Lorkovic, Zdravko J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Austrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Mol Biol, Zagreb 41000, CroatiaAustrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Lorkovic, Zdravko J.
Matzke, Antonius J. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Austrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Acad Sinica, Inst Plant & Microbial Biol, Taipei 115, TaiwanAustrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Matzke, Antonius J. M.
Matzke, Marjori
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Austrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Acad Sinica, Inst Plant & Microbial Biol, Taipei 115, TaiwanAustrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst Mol Plant Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
机构:
Qassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Al Azhar Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut & Pharmaceut Technol, Cairo 71524, Egypt
Qassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Buraydah, Saudi ArabiaQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Abdellatif, Ahmed A. H.
Scagnetti, Giulia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Pharm & Biomol Sci, James Parsons Bldg, Liverpool L3 3AF, Lancashire, EnglandQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Scagnetti, Giulia
Younis, Mahmoud A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Assiut Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Ind Pharm, Assiut 71526, EgyptQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Younis, Mahmoud A.
Bouazzaoui, Abdellatif
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Umm Al Qura Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Genet, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
Umm Al Qura Univ, Sci & Technol Unit, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
Univ Hosp Regensburg, Med Clin, Hematol Oncol, Franz Josef Str Allee 11, D-93053 Regensburg, GermanyQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Bouazzaoui, Abdellatif
Tawfeek, Hesham M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Assiut Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Ind Pharm, Assiut 71526, EgyptQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Tawfeek, Hesham M.
Aldosari, Basmah N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
King Saud Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Aldosari, Basmah N.
Almurshedi, Alanood S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
King Saud Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Almurshedi, Alanood S.
Alsharidah, Mansour
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Qassim Univ, Coll Med, Dept Physiol, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Alsharidah, Mansour
Al Rugaie, Osamah
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Qassim Univ, Coll Med & Med Sci, Dept Basic Med Sci, POB 991, Unaizah 51911, Al Qassim, Saudi ArabiaQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
机构:
Edge Hill Univ, Fac Hlth Social Care & Med, Ormskirk, Lancashire, EnglandQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Liloglou, Triantafillos
Ross, Kehinde
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Pharm & Biomol Sci, James Parsons Bldg, Liverpool L3 3AF, Lancashire, England
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Inst Hlth Res, Liverpool L3 3AF, Lancashire, EnglandQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
Ross, Kehinde
Saleem, Imran
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Pharm & Biomol Sci, James Parsons Bldg, Liverpool L3 3AF, Lancashire, England
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Inst Hlth Res, Liverpool L3 3AF, Lancashire, England
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Pharm & Biomol Sci, Liverpool, EnglandQassim Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Al Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
机构:
Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USADonald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
Panda, Kaushik
McCue, Andrea D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
Ohio State Univ, Dept Mol Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USADonald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
McCue, Andrea D.
Slotkin, R. Keith
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
Univ Missouri, Div Biol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USADonald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA