Effects of thickness on the cation segregation in epitaxial (001) and (110) La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 thin films

被引:42
作者
Estrade, S. [1 ]
Rebled, J. M. [1 ]
Arbiol, J. [1 ]
Peiro, F. [1 ]
Infante, I. C. [2 ]
Herranz, G. [2 ]
Sanchez, F. [2 ]
Fontcuberta, J. [2 ]
Cordoba, R. [3 ]
Mendis, B. G. [4 ]
Bleloch, A. L. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Elect, MIND IN2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[2] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[3] Inst Univ Invest Nanociencia Aragon INA, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
[4] STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, England
关键词
calcium compounds; elasticity; electron energy loss spectra; ferromagnetic materials; interface magnetism; lanthanum compounds; magnetic epitaxial layers; mixed valence compounds; segregation; stoichiometry; strontium compounds; tensile strength; INTERFACES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3211130
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Electron-energy-loss spectroscopy is used to map composition and electronic states in epitaxial La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) films of various thicknesses grown on SrTiO3 (001) and (110) substrates. For relatively thick films (>= 20 nm), epitaxial tensile strain in (001) films promotes a compositional La/Ca gradient across the film thickness, being the interface La rich, while the relaxed (110) films are chemically homogeneous. In contrast, much thinner (001) and (110) LCMO films display a different La/Ca distribution, being La rich at the free surface. The observed distinct thickness-dependent composition gradient behavior reflects a balance between strain-induced elastic energy minimization and kinetic effects during growth.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Nanoscale multiphase separation at La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/SrTiO3 interfaces -: art. no. 067210 [J].
Bibes, M ;
Balcells, L ;
Valencia, S ;
Fontcuberta, J ;
Wojcik, M ;
Jedryka, E ;
Nadolski, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (06) :67210-1
[2]   Cationic and charge segregation in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 thin films grown on (001) and (110) SrTiO3 [J].
Estrade, S. ;
Arbiol, J. ;
Peiro, F. ;
Infante, I. C. ;
Sanchez, F. ;
Fontcuberta, J. ;
de la Pena, F. ;
Walls, M. ;
Colliex, C. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (11)
[3]   Cationic diffusion in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 thin films grown on LaAlO3 (001) substrates [J].
Estrade, S. ;
Arbiol, J. ;
Peiro, F. ;
Abad, Ll. ;
Laukhin, V. ;
Balcells, Ll. ;
Martinez, B. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (25)
[4]   ELECTRON-BEAM-INDUCED REDUCTION OF MN4+ IN MANGANESE OXIDES AS REVEALED BY PARALLEL EELS [J].
GARVIE, LAJ ;
CRAVEN, AJ .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1994, 54 (01) :83-92
[5]   Elastic and orbital effects on thickness-dependent properties of manganite thin films [J].
Infante, I. C. ;
Sanchez, F. ;
Fontcuberta, J. ;
Wojcik, M. ;
Jedryka, E. ;
Estrade, S. ;
Peiro, F. ;
Arbiol, J. ;
Laukhin, V. ;
Espinos, J. P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 76 (22)
[6]   ELECTRON-ENERGY-LOSS CORE-EDGE STRUCTURES IN MANGANESE OXIDES [J].
KURATA, H ;
COLLIEX, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (04) :2102-2108
[7]   Interfaces in {100} epitaxial heterostructures of perovskite oxides [J].
Maurice, J. -L. ;
Imhoff, D. ;
Contoury, J. -P. ;
Colliex, C. .
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 2006, 86 (15) :2127-2146
[8]   Spin polarized tunneling in ferromagnetic junctions [J].
Moodera, JS ;
Mathon, G .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1999, 200 (1-3) :248-273
[9]   Exchange-biased magnetic tunnel junctions and application to nonvolatile magnetic random access memory (invited) [J].
Parkin, SSP ;
Roche, KP ;
Samant, MG ;
Rice, PM ;
Beyers, RB ;
Scheuerlein, RE ;
O'Sullivan, EJ ;
Brown, SL ;
Bucchigano, J ;
Abraham, DW ;
Lu, Y ;
Rooks, M ;
Trouilloud, PL ;
Wanner, RA ;
Gallagher, WJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 85 (08) :5828-5833
[10]   Crystal structure of (La,Ca)MnO3 ultrathin films deposited on SrTiO3 substrates [J].
Qin, YL ;
Zandbergen, HW ;
Yang, ZQ ;
Aarts, J .
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 2005, 85 (36) :4465-4476