Clinical and Molecular Relationships between COVID-19 and Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

被引:13
作者
Sweet, Arjun N. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Andre, Nicole M. [1 ,2 ]
Stout, Alison E. [1 ,2 ]
Licitra, Beth N. [1 ,2 ]
Whittaker, Gary R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Feline Hlth Ctr, Coll Vet Med, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Coll Human Ecol, Div Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2022年 / 14卷 / 03期
关键词
feline infectious peritonitis; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; cats; RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT ENHANCEMENT; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; CUTANEOUS LESIONS; SPIKE PROTEIN; PERICARDIAL-EFFUSION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; CLEAVAGE SITE; CATS; SARS-COV-2;
D O I
10.3390/v14030481
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led the medical and scientific community to address questions surrounding the pathogenesis and clinical presentation of COVID-19; however, relevant clinical models outside of humans are still lacking. In felines, a ubiquitous coronavirus, described as feline coronavirus (FCoV), can present as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)-a leading cause of mortality in young cats that is characterized as a severe, systemic inflammation. The diverse extrapulmonary signs of FIP and rapidly progressive disease course, coupled with a closely related etiologic agent, present a degree of overlap with COVID-19. This paper will explore the molecular and clinical relationships between FIP and COVID-19. While key differences between the two syndromes exist, these similarities support further examination of feline coronaviruses as a naturally occurring clinical model for coronavirus disease in humans.
引用
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页数:23
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