Characteristics of biomass in flameless combustion: A review

被引:72
作者
Abuelnuor, A. A. A. [1 ]
Wahid, M. A. [1 ]
Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan [1 ]
Saat, A. [1 ]
Saqr, Khalid M. [2 ]
Sait, Hani H. [3 ]
Osman, M. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Mech Engn, High Speed Reacting Flow Lab, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[2] Arab Acad Sci Technol & Maritime Transport, Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Alexandria, Egypt
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ Rabigh, Dept Mech Engn, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia
[4] Sudan Univ Sci & Technol, Khartoum, Sudan
关键词
Biomass; Flameless combustion; Ignition time; Mass loss; RENEWABLE ENERGY; MILD COMBUSTION; TEMPERATURE; FUEL; PYROLYSIS; TECHNOLOGY; EMISSION; WOOD; POTENTIALS; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.079
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The demands of energy and pollutant emissions reduction have motivated the combustion researchers to work on combustion improvement. Flameless combustion or high temperature air combustion has many features such as flame stability, low pollutant emission and uniform profiles of temperature compared to the other modes of combustion. Combustion of solid fuels likes biomass and wastes in flameless combustion conditions has not been investigated as comprehensive as combustion of gaseous fuels. The aim of using biomass in combustion is to reduce the pollutant emissions and to decrease the rate of fossil fuel consumption. In this review, combustion characteristics of biomass in flameless combustion are explained. The paper summarizes the research on the mass loss, ignition time, and NOx emissions during biomass flameless combustion. These summaries show that biomass under flameless combustion gives low pollutant emissions, low mass loss and it decreases the ignition time. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:363 / 370
页数:8
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