Determination of Mean Inner Potential and Inelastic Mean Free Path of ZnTe Using Off-Axis Electron Holography and Dynamical Effects Affecting Phase Determination

被引:10
作者
Gan, Zhaofeng [1 ]
DiNezza, Michael [2 ]
Zhang, Yong-Hang [2 ]
Smith, David J. [1 ]
McCartney, Martha R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
electron holography; ZnTe; dynamic effects; mean inner potential; inelastic mean free path; THERMAL-DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1017/S1431927615015378
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The mean inner potential (MIP) and inelastic mean free path (IMFP) of undoped ZnTe are determined using a combination of off-axis electron holography and convergent beam electron diffraction. The ZnTe MIP is measured to be 13.7 +/- 0.6 V, agreeing with previously reported simulations, and the IMFP at 200 keV is determined to be 46 +/- 2 nm for a collection angle of 0.75 mrad. Dynamical effects affecting holographic phase imaging as a function of incident beam direction for several common semiconductors are systematically studied and compared using Bloch wave simulations. These simulation results emphasize the need for careful choice of specimen orientation when carrying out quantitative electron holography studies in order to avoid erroneous phase measurements.
引用
收藏
页码:1406 / 1412
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   HIGH-TEMPERATURE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF ZNTE - A1 - SELF-COMPENSATION MODEL IN ZNTE [J].
CALLISTER, WD ;
LARSEN, TL ;
VAROTTO, CF ;
STEVENSON, DA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1972, 33 (07) :1433-+
[2]   Mapping Active Dopants in Single Silicon Nanowires Using Off-Axis Electron Holography [J].
den Hertog, Martien I. ;
Schmid, Heinz ;
Cooper, David ;
Rouviere, Jean-Luc ;
Bjoerk, Mikael T. ;
Riel, Heike ;
Rivallin, Pierrette ;
Karg, Siegfried ;
Riess, Walter .
NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (11) :3837-3843
[3]   Aluminum diffusion in ZnTe films grown on GaSb substrates for n-type doping [J].
DiNezza, Michael J. ;
Zhang, Qiang ;
Ding, Ding ;
Fan, Jin ;
Liu, Xinyu ;
Furdyna, Jacek K. ;
Zhang, Yong-Hang .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 9, NO 8-9, 2012, 9 (8-9) :1720-1723
[4]  
Gajdardziska-Josifovska M., 1999, INTRO ELECT HOLOGRAP
[5]   ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS OF MEAN INNER POTENTIAL OF CRYSTAL WEDGES USING DIGITAL ELECTRON HOLOGRAMS [J].
GAJDARDZISKAJOSIFOVSKA, M ;
MCCARTNEY, MR ;
DERUIJTER, WJ ;
SMITH, DJ ;
WEISS, JK ;
ZUO, JM .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1993, 50 (03) :285-299
[6]  
Hiroshi O., 1994, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, V33, pL980, DOI DOI 10.1143/JJAP.33.L980
[7]   Electron holography for fields in solids: Problems and progress [J].
Lichte, Hannes ;
Boerrnert, Felix ;
Lenk, Andreas ;
Lubk, Axel ;
Roeder, Falk ;
Sickmann, Jan ;
Sturm, Sebastian ;
Vogel, Karin ;
Wolf, Daniel .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 2013, 134 :126-134
[8]   The effect of dynamical scattering in off-axis holographic mean inner potential and inelastic mean free path measurements [J].
Lubk, Axel ;
Wolf, Daniel ;
Lichte, Hannes .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 2010, 110 (05) :438-446
[9]   SELF-COMPENSATION LIMITED CONDUCTIVITY IN BINARY SEMICONDUCTORS .1. THEORY [J].
MANDEL, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1964, 134 (4A) :1073-+
[10]   Electron holography: Phase imaging with nanometer resolution [J].
McCartney, Martha R. ;
Smith, David J. .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2007, 37 :729-767