Flow and segregation in sheared granular slurries

We study the behaviour of a granular slurry, i.e., a very concentrated suspension of heavy (denser than the fluid) and polydisperse particles sheared between two parallel-plane circular disks. For small gaps, the slurry behaves as a 2d system with a characteristic radial size segregation of particles. For large gaps, the slurry responds as a 3d system, with considerable vertical segregation and a concomitant 2-phase (fluid, solid) flow structure. The thickness zeta of the fluid phase is the 2d-3d gap crossover. Surprisingly, zeta is found to be nearly unaffected by very large changes in the particle size distribution.