Levitated Nanoparticles for Microscopic Thermodynamics-A Review

被引:75
作者
Gieseler, Jan [1 ]
Millen, James [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[3] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”; 奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
stochastic thermodynamics; optical levitation; fluctuation relations; Brownian motion; micro engines; optical manipulation; optical trapping; nanoparticles; BROWNIAN-MOTION; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY; OPTICAL LEVITATION; ENTROPY PRODUCTION; MAXIMUM POWER; INFORMATION; FORCE; MODEL; RECONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.3390/e20050326
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Levitated Nanoparticles have received much attention for their potential to perform quantum mechanical experiments even at room temperature. However, even in the regime where the particle dynamics are purely classical, there is a lot of interesting physics that can be explored. Here we review the application of levitated nanoparticles as a new experimental platform to explore stochastic thermodynamics in small systems.
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页数:23
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