A feedback approach to the steady-state performance of fractionally spaced blind adaptive equalizers

被引:85
作者
Mai, JY [1 ]
Sayed, AH
机构
[1] Adv Res Dept, St Jude Med Cardiac Rhythm Management Div, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
adaptive filter; blind equalization; constant modulus signal; feedback analysis; mean-square error;
D O I
10.1109/78.815481
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper proposes a new approach to the analysis of the steady-state performance of constant modulus algorithms (CMA), which are among the most popular adaptive schemes for blind equalization. A major feature of the proposed feedback approach is that it bypasses the need for working directly with the weight error covariance matrix. In so doing, approximate expressions for the steady-state mean-square error of several CM algorithms are derived, including CMA2-2, CMA1-2, normalized CMA, and a new normalized CMA variant with less bias. A comparison among the various algorithms is also performed, along with several simulation results. The conclusions confirm the superior performance of CMA2-2.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 91
页数:12
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
Benveniste A, 1990, Adaptive algorithms and stochastic approximations
[2]  
BERSHAD NJ, 1990, P ICASSP ALB NM APR, P1675
[3]   STATIONARY-POINTS OF THE CONSTANT MODULUS ALGORITHM FOR REAL GAUSSIAN SIGNALS [J].
CHAN, CK ;
SHYNK, JJ .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ACOUSTICS SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, 1990, 38 (12) :2176-2181
[4]   ON THE (NON)EXISTENCE OF UNDESIRABLE EQUILIBRIA OF GODARD BLIND EQUALIZERS [J].
DING, Z ;
JOHNSON, CR ;
KENNEDY, RA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, 1992, 40 (10) :2425-2432
[5]   COMPARISON OF RLS, LMS, AND SIGN ALGORITHMS FOR TRACKING RANDOMLY TIME-VARYING CHANNELS [J].
EWEDA, E .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, 1994, 42 (11) :2937-2944
[6]   Adaptive fractionally spaced blind CMA equalization: Excess MSE [J].
Fijalkow, I ;
Manlove, CE ;
Johnson, CR .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, 1998, 46 (01) :227-231
[7]  
FIJALKOW I, 1994, P IEEE SIGN PROC WOR, P257
[9]  
Haykin S., 1991, ADAPTIVE FILTER THEO
[10]  
Hilal K., 1992, P EUR SIGN PROC C EU, P135