The effect of strip thinning on spatial and temporal variability of throughfall in a Japanese cypress plantation

We examined the effect of strip thinning on the spatio-temporal variability of throughfall (TF) in a mature Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) stand. Strip thinning, which removed 50% of stems, was performed in a catchment in October 2011. TF was examined by setting up 20 tipping-bucket rain gauges in an experimental plot. Canopy interception parameters were derived from high-temporal-resolution TF data. Observations were obtained during the growing season in the pre-thinning and post-thinning periods. The results demonstrated that after thinning, the TF rate increased from 64.3 to 76.2%, and the mean coefficient of variation of the TF rate significantly decreased from 27.3 +/- 9.7 to 22.5 +/- 6.8%. The spatial TF patterns were largely related to the rainfall class. There was no significant difference in the TF rate for the rainfall amount >25mm between the periods. The temporal persistence of the normalized TF was slightly stable in the post-thinning period and was not significantly related to canopy cover or the distance to the nearest trunk of each rain gauge in either period. Additionally, thinning resulted in an increase in the proportion of direct TF (from 0.14 +/- 0.07 to 0.33 +/- 0.11) and a decrease in canopy water storage (from 2.4 +/- 0.7 to 1.5 +/- 0.5 mm). The quantification of the canopy interception parameters can aid in modelling the changes in interception loss and its processes induced by thinning. These findings also help recognize the changes in spatial TF patterns under different forest management practices. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.