Waste-free synthesis of silica nanospheres and silica nanocoatings from recycled ethanol-ammonium solution

被引:11
作者
Cendrowski, Krzysztof [1 ]
Sikora, Pawel [2 ,3 ]
Horszczaruk, Elzbieta [2 ]
Mijowska, Ewa [1 ]
机构
[1] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Inst Chem & Environm Engn, Fac Chem Engn, Al Piastow 45, PL-71311 Szczecin, Poland
[2] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Architecture, Al Piastow 50, PL-71311 Szczecin, Poland
[3] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Bldg Engn, Dept Bldg Mat Engn, Al Armii Ludowej 16, PL-00637 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Sol-gel; Stober method; Nanosilica; Recycling; Waste-free synthesis; HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; CORE-SHELL PARTICLES; AMORPHOUS SILICA; NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS; CONTROLLED GROWTH; COLLOIDAL SILICA; MONODISPERSE; HYDRATION; SPHERES; COATINGS;
D O I
10.1007/s11696-016-0099-y
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study, ethanol-ammonium recovery using a distillation system was evaluated. The experimental design was used to evaluate the possibility of solvent re-use and the influence of distillation on the recovery yield, ethanol-ammonium ratio (catalyst concentration) and size of the obtained nanostructures. The synthesised silica nanospheres from distilled ethanol-ammonium were compared in terms of size and shape (ammonium concentration) to the nanostructures obtained from filtrated and centrifuged solvents. The results showed that the process for ethanol-ammonium recovery proposed in this work, provides a large potential for reducing the amount of waste from the synthesis.
引用
收藏
页码:841 / 848
页数:8
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