Kinetics of high-temperature oxidation of (Ti,Ta)(C,N)-based cermets

被引:46
作者
Chicardi, E. [1 ,2 ]
Cordoba, J. M. [1 ,3 ]
Gotor, F. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC US, Inst Ciencia Mat Sevilla, Seville 41092, Spain
[2] Univ Tecn Federico Santa, Dept Ingn Met & Mat, Valparaiso 1680, Chile
[3] Univ Seville, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-41012 Seville, Spain
关键词
Ceramic matrix composite; Titanium; SEM; Hot corrosion; Kinetic parameters; Oxidation; CORE-RIM MICROSTRUCTURE; ISOTHERMAL OXIDATION; WC-CO; BEHAVIOR; HARD; MECHANISMS; RESISTANCE; DIFFUSION; CERAMICS; COATINGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.corsci.2015.10.006
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The kinetics of the high-temperature oxidation of titanium-tantalum carbonitride-based cermets with different Ti/Ta ratios was studied. Isothermal oxidation tests were conducted under static air for 48 h at temperatures between 700 degrees C and 1200 degrees C. The oxidation satisfied the parabolic kinetics, characteristic of the existence of a protective oxide layer. The apparent activation energy suggests the rate-controlling process during oxidation is the simultaneous inward and outward diffusion of oxygen and titanium, respectively, through the formed protective layer, consisting mainly of a rutile phase. A higher Ta(V) content in the rutile decreased the oxygen diffusivity due to the reduction of oxygen vacancy concentration. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 177
页数:10
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