Implications of superstrong non-locality for cryptography

被引:30
作者
Buhrman, Harry
Christandl, Matthias
Unger, Falk
Wehner, Stephanie
Winter, Andreas
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Ctr Wiskunde & Informat, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Quantum Computat, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
[4] Univ Bristol, Dept Math, Bristol BS8 1TW, Avon, England
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2006年 / 462卷 / 2071期
关键词
non-locality; non-local boxes; cryptography;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2006.1663
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to perform any two-party secure computation. We first construct a protocol for bit commitment and then show how to achieve oblivious transfer using non-local boxes. Both have been shown to be impossible using quantum mechanics alone.
引用
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页码:1919 / 1932
页数:14
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