Hookah Use Among Adolescents in the United States: Results of a National Survey

被引:70
作者
Amrock, Stephen M. [1 ]
Gordon, Terry [2 ]
Zelikoff, Judith T. [2 ]
Weitzman, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10016 USA
[2] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Environm Med, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
WATERPIPE TOBACCO SMOKING; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; CIGARETTE; TRENDS; ASSOCIATIONS; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1093/ntr/ntt160
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
U.S. adolescents increasingly use alternative tobacco products (ATPs), including hookah. No study has previously assessed correlates of adolescent hookah use in a nationally representative sample. Cross-sectional, nationally representative data of adolescents from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) were used. Student demographics and their use of, exposure to, and beliefs about tobacco were examined as correlates of hookah use. Of adolescents nationwide, 7.3% reported ever trying hookah and 2.6% reported using hookah within the past month. Increasing age was associated with trying hookah, but not current hookah use. Sex was unassociated with hookah use. Asians were most likely to have tried hookah; Hispanics and those of another race reported greater current hookah use. Hookah use increased with perceived ease of access to and willingness to try tobacco. Students with a hookah user at home were more likely to have tried hookah and to currently use hookah. Current cigarette use was not associated with current hookah use (odds ratio [OR] 1.3, 95% CI 0.82.1), but was associated with trying hookah (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.12.2). Non-cigarette tobacco use was associated with trying hookah (OR 2.7, 95% CI 2.13.5) and current hookah use (OR 4.8, 95% CI 2.78.7). A sizeable minority of U.S. adolescents use hookah, particularly those living with hookah users, those who use other ATPs, and those who perceive tobacco as easily accessible. Current cigarette use was not associated with current hookah use. Future studies assessing the dangers of hookah use and interventions to curb this emerging problem appear warranted.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 237
页数:7
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