Phenotypic Spectrum of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

被引:144
作者
Shah, Sanjiv J. [1 ]
Katz, Daniel H. [2 ]
Deo, Rahul C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Feinberg Cardiovasc Res Inst, Dept Med,Div Cardiol,Preserved Eject Fract Progra, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Feinberg Cardiovasc Res Inst, Dept Med,Div Cardiol, Chicago, IL USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; Phenotype; Phenomics; Etiology; Pathophysiology; Classification; Clinical trials; DIASTOLIC STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION; COMORBIDITIES; DYSFUNCTION; MANAGEMENT; DIAGNOSIS; PRESSURE; GENOMICS; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.hfc.2014.04.008
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous syndrome, with several underlying etiologic and pathophysiologic factors. The heterogeneity of the HFpEF syndrome may explain why (1) diagnosing and treating HFpEF is so challenging and (2) clinical trials in HFpEF have failed thus far. Here we describe 4 ways of categorizing HFpEF based on pathophysiology, clinical/etiologic subtype, type of clinical presentation, and quantitative phenomics (phenomapping analysis). Regardless of the classification method used, improved phenotypic characterization of HFpEF, and matching targeted therapies with specific HFpEF subtypes, will be a critical step towards improving outcomes in this increasingly prevalent syndrome.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / +
页数:14
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