Synthesis of CdS Nanocrystals with Different Shapes via a Colloidal Method

被引:3
作者
Bai, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Changsong [1 ]
Niu, Jinzhong [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Hongzhe [1 ]
Xu, Shasha [1 ]
Shen, Huaibin [1 ]
Li, Lin Song [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Special Funct Mat, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] Liyang Foreign Language Sch, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China
[3] Henan Inst Engn, Coll Sci, Zhengzhou 451191, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CdS nanorods; Colloidal processing; Semiconductors; Wurtzite; QUANTUM DOTS; SIZE; DIOXIDE; CDTE;
D O I
10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.2.397
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Size- and shape-controlled monodisperse wurtzite structured CdS nanorods have been successfully synthesized using a facile solution-based colloidal method. Depending on the control of injection/growth temperatures and the variation of Cd-to-S molar ratios, the morphology of the CdS nanocrystals (NCs) can be adjusted into bullet-like, rod-like, and dot-like shapes. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transition electron microscopy (TEM), and absorption spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure, morphology, and optical properties of as-synthesized CdS NCs. It was found that uniform CdS nanorods could be successfully synthesized when the injection and growth temperatures were very high (> 360 degrees C). The aspect ratios of different shaped (bullet-like or rod-like) CdS NCs could be controlled by simply adjusting the molar ratios between Cd and S.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 400
页数:4
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