Influence of the electrolyte film thickness and NaCl concentration on the oxygen reduction current on platinum

被引:32
作者
Dolgikh, O. [1 ]
Bastos, A. C. [2 ]
Oliveira, A. [2 ]
Dan, C. [1 ]
Deconinck, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Brussel, Res Grp SURF, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[2] Univ Aveiro, DEMaC CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
关键词
Platinum; Potentiostatic; Modelling studies; Oxygen reduction; ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; GALVANIC CORROSION; THIN; LAYER; METALS; MODEL; STEEL; DIFFUSION; ZINC; IMPEDANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.corsci.2015.10.025
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Measurements of oxygen reduction current are performed on a platinum electrode submerged under NaCl electrolyte films of different thickness. The chloride concentration is kept constant or increases due to evaporation. Measurements are supported by the numerical Multi-Ion Transport and Reaction Model (MITReM). In case of constant salt concentration, oxygen reduction current is proportional to the reciprocal of the electrolyte film thicknesses down to 50-75 mu m; for lower thicknesses deviation from the Fick's law takes place. For evaporating films, oxygen current is the result of two counteracting phenomena: reducing film thickness and increasing salt concentration leading to decrease of oxygen solubility. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:338 / 347
页数:10
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   The real meaning of Nernst's steady diffusion layer concept under non-forced hydrodynamic conditions. A simple model based on Levich's seminal view of convection [J].
Amatore, C ;
Szunerits, S ;
Thouin, L ;
Warkocz, JS .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 500 (1-2) :62-70
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1995, HDB CHEM PHYS, V76th
[3]   Localised Measurements of pH and Dissolved Oxygen as Complements to SVET in the Investigation of Corrosion at Defects in Coated Aluminum Alloy [J].
Bastos, A. C. ;
Karavai, O. V. ;
Zheludkevich, M. L. ;
Yasakau, K. A. ;
Ferreira, M. G. S. .
ELECTROANALYSIS, 2010, 22 (17-18) :2009-2016
[4]   A study of the corrosion of aluminum alloy 2024-T3 under thin electrolyte layers [J].
Cheng, YL ;
Zhang, Z ;
Cao, FH ;
Li, JF ;
Zhang, JQ ;
Wang, JM ;
Cao, CN .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 2004, 46 (07) :1649-1667
[5]   ELECTRODE KINETICS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION ON OXIDE-FREE PLATINUM ELECTRODES [J].
DAMJANOVIC, A ;
BRUSIC, V .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1967, 12 (06) :615-+
[6]   The role of the liquid stationary film in batch absorptions of gases I Absorptions involving no irreversible chemical reactions [J].
Davis, HS ;
Crandall, GS .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1930, 52 :3757-3768
[7]   A practical way to model convection in non-agitated electrolytes [J].
Dolgikh, O. ;
Demeter, A. S. ;
Bastos, A. C. ;
Topa, V. ;
Deconinck, J. .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2013, 37 :20-23
[8]   Corrosion of galvanised steel under an electrolytic drop [J].
Dubuisson, Emilie ;
Lavie, Philippe ;
Dalard, Francis ;
Caire, Jean-Pierre ;
Szunerits, Sabine .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 2007, 49 (02) :910-919
[9]   AC impedance study on corrosion of 555%Al-Zn alloy-coated steel under thin electrolyte layers [J].
El-Mahdy, GA ;
Nishikata, A ;
Tsuru, T .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 2000, 42 (09) :1509-1521
[10]   Potential control under thin aqueous layers using a Kelvin Probe [J].
Frankel, G. S. ;
Stratmann, M. ;
Rohwerder, M. ;
Michalik, A. ;
Maier, B. ;
Dora, J. ;
Wicinski, M. .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 2007, 49 (04) :2021-2036