Rational group decision making: A random field Ising model at T=O

被引:198
作者
Galam, S [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PARIS 06,LAB ACOUST & OPT MAT CONDENSEE,CNRS URA 800,F-75252 PARIS 05,FRANCE
来源
PHYSICA A | 1997年 / 238卷 / 1-4期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4371(96)00456-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A modified version of a finite random field Ising ferromagnetic model in an external magnetic field at zero temperature is presented to describe group decision making. Fields may have a non-zero average. A postulate of minimum inter-individual conflicts is assumed. Interactions then produce a group polarization along one very choice which is however randomly selected. A small external social pressure is shown to have a drastic effect on the polarization. Individual bias related to personal backgrounds, cultural values and past experiences are introduced via quenched local competing fields. They are shown to be instrumental in generating a larger spectrum of collective new choices beyond initial ones. In particular, compromise is found to result from the existence of individual competing bias. Conflict is shown to weaken group polarization. The model yields new psychosociological insights about consensus and compromise in groups.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 80
页数:15
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