FLAG-IDA regimen (fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin and G-CSF) in the treatment of patients with high-risk myeloid malignancies

被引:34
作者
de la Rubia, J [1 ]
Regadera, AI [1 ]
Martín, G [1 ]
Cervera, J [1 ]
Sanz, G [1 ]
Martínez, JA [1 ]
Jarque, I [1 ]
García, I [1 ]
Andreu, R [1 ]
Moscardó, F [1 ]
Jiménez, C [1 ]
Mollá, S [1 ]
Benlloch, L [1 ]
Sanz, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp La Fe, Hematol Serv, Valencia, Spain
关键词
myeloid malignancies; high-risk; fludarabine; toxicity;
D O I
10.1016/S0145-2126(02)00003-6
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Forty-five patients with high-risk myeloid malignancies (32 acute myeloid leukemia and 13 high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes) were treated with fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin, and G-CSF (FLAG-IDA). Twenty-four (53%) patients achieved complete remission (CR), and five (11%) partial remission. Infection predominantly with pulmonary involvement was the most common regimen-related toxicity. Mucositis (15 patients) and pulmonary toxicity (19 patients) were the most frequently observed non-hematologic side effects. There were four early deaths and 12 patients presented with resistant disease. Overall survival (OS) at 12 months was 40%. The FLAG-IDA regimen shows evident antileukemic activity in patients with high-risk myeloid malignancies with acceptable toxicity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:725 / 730
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
BERMAN E, 1991, BLOOD, V77, P1666
[2]   Randomized clinical study comparing aggressive chemotherapy with or without G-CSF support for high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia evolving from MDS [J].
Bernasconi, C ;
Alessandrino, EP ;
Bernasconi, P ;
Bonfichi, M ;
Lazzarino, M ;
Canevari, A ;
Castelli, G ;
Brusamolino, E ;
Pagnucco, G ;
Castagnola, C .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, 1998, 102 (03) :678-683
[3]   Early allogeneic transplantation for refractory or relapsed acute leukaemia following remission induction with FLAG [J].
Byrne, JL ;
Dasgupta, E ;
Pallis, M ;
Turzanski, J ;
Forman, K ;
Mitchell, D ;
Haynes, AP ;
Russell, NH .
LEUKEMIA, 1999, 13 (05) :786-791
[4]  
*CANC AC LEUK GROU, 1974, CRIT EV AC LEUK LEUK
[5]  
CARELLA AM, 1993, LEUKEMIA, V7, P196
[6]  
CASSILETH PA, 1992, BLOOD, V79, P1924
[7]   NEUROTOXICITY OF PURINE ANALOGS - A REVIEW [J].
CHESON, BD ;
VENA, DA ;
FOSS, FM ;
SORENSEN, JM .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 1994, 12 (10) :2216-2228
[8]  
Clavio M, 1996, HAEMATOLOGICA, V81, P513
[9]   THE MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENT ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA AT A SINGLE CENTER OVER A 15-YEAR PERIOD [J].
DAVIS, CL ;
ROHATINER, AZS ;
LIM, J ;
WHELAN, JS ;
OZA, AM ;
AMESS, J ;
LOVE, S ;
STEAD, E ;
LISTER, TA .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, 1993, 83 (03) :404-411
[10]  
DEWITTE T, 1995, LEUKEMIA, V9, P1805