Experimental investigation of chimera states with quiescent and synchronous domains in coupled electronic oscillators

被引:154
作者
Gambuzza, Lucia Valentina [1 ]
Buscarino, Arturo [1 ]
Chessari, Sergio [1 ]
Fortuna, Luigi [1 ]
Meucci, Riccardo [2 ]
Frasca, Mattia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, DIEEI, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Ottica, CNR, I-50125 Florence, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2014年 / 90卷 / 03期
关键词
Condensed matter physics;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.032905
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Chimera states, that is, dynamical regimes characterized by the existence of a symmetry-broken solution where a coherent domain and an incoherent one coexist, have been theoretically demonstrated and numerically found in networks of homogeneously coupled identical oscillators. In this work we experimentally investigate the behavior of a closed and an open chain of electronic circuits with neuron-like spiking dynamics and first neighbor connections. Experimental results show the onset of a regime that we call chimera states with quiescent and synchronous domains, where synchronization coexists with spatially patterned oscillation death. The whole experimental bifurcation scenario, showing how disordered states, synchronization, chimera states with quiescent and synchronous domains, and oscillatory death states emerge as coupling is varied, is presented.
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页数:8
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