Recent trends in the epidemiology of shigellosis in Israel

被引：47

作者：

Cohen, D. ^{[1
]}

Bassal, R. ^{[2
]}

Goren, S. ^{[1
]}

Rouach, T. ^{[3
]}

Taran, D. ^{[4
]}

Schemberg, B. ^{[4
]}

Peled, N. ^{[5
]}

Keness, Y. ^{[6
]}

Ken-Dror, S. ^{[7
]}

Vasilev, V. ^{[8
]}

Nissan, I. ^{[8
]}

Agmon, V. ^{[8
]}

Shohat, T. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[2] Minist Hlth, Israel Ctr Dis Control, Tel Hashomer, Israel

[3] Meuhedet Hlth Serv, Cent Lab, Lod, Israel

[4] Maccabi Hlth Serv, Cent Lab, Rehovot, Israel

[5] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Soroka Univ Med Ctr, Clin Microbiol Lab, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel

[6] Haemek Med Ctr, Clin Microbiol Lab, Afula, Israel

[7] Clalit Hlth Serv, Haifa Dist Lab, Haifa, Israel

[8] Cent Minist Hlth Labs, Jerusalem, Israel

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2014年 / 142卷 / 12期

关键词：

Antibiotic resistance; epidemics; host (in infections); Shigella; surveillance system; DAY-CARE-CENTERS; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE TRENDS; NEW-YORK-CITY; SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS; DIARRHEAL DISEASE; SERUM ANTIBODIES; FOODNET SITES; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1017/S0950268814000260

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We provide an update on the epidemiology of shigellosis in Israel using data generated by a sentinel laboratory-based surveillance network for the period 1998-2012. The average annual incidence of culture-proven shigellosis was 97/100000. We estimated that each case of shigellosis accounted for 25 cases in the community indicating the high burden of disease. Orthodox Jewish communities, living in highly crowded conditions and with a high number of children aged <5 years were the epicentre of country-wide biennial propagated epidemics of S. sonnei shigellosis. S. flexneri was the leading Shigella serogroup in Israeli Arabs. S. flexneri 2a and S. flexneri 6 alternated as the most common serotypes. Both S. sonnei and S. flexneri isolates showed high rates of resistance to ampicillin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and very low rates of resistance to quinolones and third-generation cephalosporins. Shigellosis due to S. sonnei conferred 81% (95% confidence interval 69-89) protection against the homologous Shigella serotype when epidemic exposure re-occurred 2 years later. These data are of value in the process of Shigella vaccine development.

引用

页码：2583 / 2594

页数：12

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