The overlap between dissociative symptoms and symptom over-reporting

被引：14

作者：

Merckelbach, Harald ^{[1
]}

Giesbrecht, Timo ^{[1
]}

van Heugten-van der Kloet, Dalena ^{[2
]}

de Jong, Joop ^{[3
]}

Meyer, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Rietman, Kim ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Maastricht Univ, Forens Psychol Sect, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands

[2] John Radcliffe Hosp Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Neurosci, Oxford, England

[3] Parnassia Bavo Clin, Psychotrauma Sect, The Hague, Netherlands

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2015年 / 29卷 / 03期

关键词：

Dissociative symptoms; Overreporting; Dissociative Experiences Scale; Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale; Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology; WORKING-MEMORY; DEPERSONALIZATION; EXPERIENCES; SCALE; PRONENESS; DISORDER; SLEEP;

D O I：

10.4321/S0213-61632015000300001

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Background and Objectives: The potential link between dissociative symptoms and symptom over-reporting has been given little attention. In two student samples (N's = 139 and 113) and a clinical sample (N = 21), we examined whether self-reported dissociative symptoms are related to symptom over-reporting. Methods: We relied on different measures of dissociation and over-reporting. In the clinical sample, we looked at whether the well-established link between dissociative symptoms and sleep disturbances would survive if we corrected for symptom over-reporting. Results: Dissociativity correlated with symptom over-reporting in the student samples, but not in the clinical sample. Correcting for over-reporting tendencies did not fundamentally alter the relationships between dissociative symptoms and sleep disturbances in the clinical sample. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the overlap between symptom over-reporting and dissociativity is much more a problem in nonclinical than in clinical samples.

引用

页码：165 / 172

页数：8

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